Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammatory process localized in the tissues of the prostate gland, which leads to a violation of its functional activity. This disease is widespread among males. If left untreated, it can cause secondary inflammation of other organs of the genitourinary system, the development of erectile dysfunction and infertility. In this article, we look at chronic prostatitis in men in terms of symptoms and treatment.
Clinical picture in chronic prostatitis
The main symptom of chronic prostatitis is constant aching pain. The pain syndrome is localized in the perineum, in the inguinal and suprapubic region. It intensifies at the beginning and end of urination, at the time and after ejaculation, with prolonged absence of sexual intercourse. The intensity of the pain varies for each individual patient. Some men indicate moderate discomfort, others speak of rather severe pain.
Another characteristic symptom is an increased urge to urinate. A sick man indicates that the desire to urinate has become more frequent. In this case, the process of urination is accompanied by pain. The patient must make an effort to initiate mimicry. The flow of urine becomes weaker and intermittent, there is always a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Chronic inflammation of the prostate gland is often accompanied by impaired sexual function. Patients with this disease may indicate a weak erection, premature ejaculation, decreased libido, frequent nocturnal erections, and so on. All this has an extremely negative effect on the psychological state of a man.
During the period of exacerbation, the clinical picture is supplemented by a violation of the general condition. Symptoms such as weakness and decreased performance, loss of appetite and a slight increase in body temperature may join.
Principles of treatment of chronic prostatitis
First of all, in chronic prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed, selected based on the sensitivity of the pathogen. The course of antibiotic therapy is at least two weeks.
You can stop the pain syndrome with the help of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Restoring urodynamics will help take alpha blockers.
It should be noted that any drug can only be used as prescribed by a doctor.
In chronic inflammation, one of the main treatment points is prostate massage. However, it is strictly contraindicated in the acute inflammatory process.
In addition, various physiotherapeutic methods, such as magnetotherapy or electrophoresis, have been shown to be effective in the treatment of chronic prostatitis.
In the event that complications have developed, the question of surgical intervention can be decided, for example, transurethral resection of the prostate.